ADHD, autism and neurodiversity

ADHD, autism and learning differences such as dyslexia, in children and in adults diagnosed later in life.

• ADHDADHD, or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects attention, activity levels and impulse control in ways that interfere with daily life. It usually begins in childhood and often continues into adulthood. With the right assessment, understanding and support, people with ADHD can thrive.
• ADHD in adultsAdult ADHD (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder) is a neurodevelopmental condition that begins in childhood and continues into adulthood, affecting attention, organization, impulse control and activity levels. Many adults are diagnosed late, after years of struggling without knowing why. ADHD in adults is treatable, and the right support can make daily life much more manageable.
• ADHD in womenADHD in women often looks different from the stereotype of a hyperactive boy, which is one reason many women are diagnosed late or not at all. Symptoms in women frequently include inattention, mental restlessness, disorganization and emotional overwhelm, often hidden behind coping strategies. Hormonal changes across life can also affect ADHD symptoms.
• Autism (ASD)Autism, or autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a lifelong neurodevelopmental difference that affects how a person communicates, interacts with others, processes sensory information and experiences the world. It's called a spectrum because it shows up very differently from person to person. Autism isn't an illness to be cured, but support can help autistic people thrive.
• Autism in adultsAutism in adults refers to autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in people who are grown up, many of whom were never identified as children. Autism is a lifelong neurodevelopmental difference that affects how a person communicates, relates to others, processes sensory information and experiences the world. Recognizing adult autism can bring understanding, self-acceptance and access to the right support.
• Dyslexia and learning disabilitiesDyslexia is a common learning difference that mainly affects reading, spelling and processing the sounds of language. It is not related to intelligence. People with dyslexia can learn to read and succeed with the right teaching, support and adjustments, and early identification makes a big difference.
• Rejection sensitive dysphoria (RSD)Rejection sensitive dysphoria (RSD) is a term for intense, often overwhelming emotional pain in response to real or perceived rejection, criticism or failure. It is not an official diagnosis, but it is widely discussed in relation to ADHD, and many people find the description helps them understand their reactions and seek support.