About family therapy
Family therapy works with several members together to improve communication, resolve conflicts and support everyone through changes such as separations, illness or adolescence.
Social workers support people and families in difficult situations: access to social and health resources, dependency, family conflicts, addictions or social exclusion. They coordinate with public services and other professionals.
Getting mental health care in Bahrain
Public health system · Ministry of Health public services (Psychiatric Hospital, Salmaniya, and primary health centres)
The Ministry of Health's Psychiatric Hospital in Salmaniya, Manama, treats children, adults and older people, including addiction treatment. A GP makes the first assessment and can refer you on. Psychiatric treatment in public hospitals is free of charge for Bahrainis and foreigners presenting at the Accident and Emergency department. UK government guidance puts average waiting times at about two days, though they can be longer. More information
How to check that a professional is licensed
- National Health Regulatory Authority (NHRA), Health Profession Regulation Section. The NHRA registers and licenses all practising health professionals in Bahrain. Psychologists and occupational therapists must pass an NHRA licensure exam. The NHRA publishes downloadable lists of professionals with a valid licence: psychiatrists appear in the medical practitioners list, and psychologists are likely in the allied health list. Search the official register
Urgent help in Bahrain
If your life or someone else's is in danger, call the emergency number now. These services can help at any time:
- 999 · Emergency
Information reviewed in November 2026 · Sources: gov.uk, nhra.bh, nhra.bh, nhra.bh
Signs to look out for
Every family goes through tension. Family therapy may help when conflict is constant or very intense, communication has broken down, a child’s difficulties are straining everyone, members feel stuck in the same patterns, or the family is struggling to adapt to a change such as a separation, a new partner, illness, migration, a loss or a child leaving home.
What helps: treatments and professionals
Systemic family therapy looks at relationships and patterns rather than blaming one person. Approaches with evidence include structural and strategic family therapy, family-based treatment for adolescent eating disorders, multisystemic and functional family therapy for behaviour problems, and parent training. Family therapists, psychologists and social workers with systemic training usually lead the work, sometimes alongside individual therapy.
When to seek urgent help
If there is violence at home, a child or adult is being harmed, or someone is afraid for their safety, contact your local emergency services or specialised protection services. Safety comes before family therapy. Seek urgent help too if any family member talks about suicide, has harmed themselves seriously, or is at risk of harming others.
What you can do in the meantime
Set aside calm times to talk, and try to listen to understand rather than to reply. Agree on a few household rules together and keep them consistent. Avoid involving children in adult conflicts. Make room for enjoyable shared moments, even short ones. If tensions run high, take breaks before continuing a discussion. Each person looking after their own well-being also helps the family.
What does a social worker do?
A social worker supports individuals, families and communities facing social, economic or relational difficulties. Day to day they assess needs, inform people about their rights and available resources, help with applications, coordinate with health, education, housing and legal services, and accompany people through crises. Some offer counselling or family intervention, especially in mental health, child protection, ageing and disability settings.
When to see a social worker
A social worker can help when practical problems add to emotional strain: caring for a dependent relative, financial or housing difficulties, isolation, a separation affecting children, a disability, or navigating services after a diagnosis. They are also key when there is risk of abuse or neglect. For psychological therapy itself, a psychologist or psychotherapist is usually more appropriate.
How to choose
When choosing, check the licence and training, the approach they use and whether they have experience with what you need. Consider practical aspects too: language, price, location or online sessions and availability. The relationship with the professional matters a great deal; if after a few sessions it does not feel right, it is fine to change.
Frequently asked questions
Does the public health system in Bahrain cover psychological care?
The Ministry of Health's Psychiatric Hospital in Salmaniya, Manama, treats children, adults and older people, including addiction treatment. A GP makes the first assessment and can refer you on. Psychiatric treatment in public hospitals is free of charge for Bahrainis and foreigners presenting at the Accident and Emergency department. UK government guidance puts average waiting times at about two days, though they can be longer.
How do I check that a social worker is licensed in Bahrain?
National Health Regulatory Authority (NHRA), Health Profession Regulation Section: The NHRA registers and licenses all practising health professionals in Bahrain. Psychologists and occupational therapists must pass an NHRA licensure exam. The NHRA publishes downloadable lists of professionals with a valid licence: psychiatrists appear in the medical practitioners list, and psychologists are likely in the allied health list.