About autism
Autism is a neurodevelopmental condition with differences in communication, social interaction and sensory processing. Professionals can carry out assessments and offer support adapted to each person and family, focused on wellbeing, autonomy and the environment rather than on “fixing” the person.
Neuropsychologists assess and rehabilitate memory, attention, language and other cognitive functions after brain injury, stroke or in neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental conditions.
Getting mental health care in Bhutan
Public health system · Ministry of Health – JDWNRH Department of Psychiatry
Specialist mental health care is provided by the government Department of Psychiatry at Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital (JDWNRH) in Thimphu. It has psychiatrists, counsellors, occupational and speech therapists, and offers inpatient care, outpatient clinics, counselling and psychotherapy, and teleconsultation for patients in the districts. Outpatient appointments can be booked through the hospital. Outside Thimphu, mental health services remain limited. More information
How to check that a professional is licensed
- Medical and Health Professionals Council (under the Bhutan Qualifications and Professionals Certification Authority, BQPCA). Medical and health professionals in Bhutan are registered with the Medical and Health Professionals Council under BQPCA. Check a practitioner in the online Registry of Practitioners.
- Bhutan Qualifications and Professionals Certification Authority (BQPCA). Counsellors are certified by BQPCA, which took over this role from the Bhutan Board for Certified Counsellors. Ask a counsellor for their certification.
Urgent help in Bhutan
If your life or someone else's is in danger, call the emergency number now. These services can help at any time:
- 112 · Ambulance
Information reviewed in November 2026 · Sources: jdwnrh.gov.bt, thebhutanese.bt, bqpca.education.gov.bt, bbs.bt
Signs to look out for
Autism is a lifelong difference in how a person communicates, relates and processes the world, not an illness. Signs that may prompt an assessment include differences in social communication, such as eye contact, conversation or understanding unspoken rules; strong, focused interests; a need for routine; and sensory sensitivities to noise, light or textures. In girls and adults these signs are often less obvious.
What helps: treatments and professionals
Assessment is usually carried out by specialised teams or professionals such as clinical psychologists, neuropsychologists, psychiatrists or paediatricians. Support focuses on the person’s needs and strengths: speech therapy for communication, occupational therapy for sensory and daily-living needs, educational support, and parent-mediated programmes. Psychologists can help with anxiety, emotional regulation and social situations, using approaches adapted to autistic people.
When to seek urgent help
Seek urgent help if an autistic child or adult is at risk of harming themselves or others, goes missing, has a sudden loss of skills, stops eating or drinking, or expresses thoughts of suicide, which can be under-recognised in autistic people. In any situation of risk to life, contact your local emergency services and explain the person’s needs so responders can adapt.
What you can do in the meantime
Predictable routines, visual schedules and advance notice of changes can reduce stress. Pay attention to sensory needs, such as quiet spaces or headphones, and respect the need for recovery time after social activity. Learn about autism from reliable sources, including autistic voices. Connect with family associations or peer groups, and be cautious with programmes that promise to cure autism.
What does a neuropsychologist do?
A neuropsychologist studies how the brain relates to thinking and behaviour. Day to day they carry out detailed assessments of memory, attention, language, planning and other cognitive functions using standardised tests, write reports, and design rehabilitation or stimulation programmes. They work with people after a stroke or brain injury, with neurodegenerative or neurodevelopmental conditions, and with their families and medical teams.
When to see a neuropsychologist
A neuropsychologist can help when there are noticeable changes in memory, concentration, language or behaviour, after a head injury or stroke, with concerns about cognitive decline, or to clarify learning or attention difficulties. They are also useful to plan rehabilitation and adapt daily life. If the concern is mainly emotional, a psychologist may fit better; medical causes need a neurologist.
How to choose
When choosing, check the licence and training, the approach they use and whether they have experience with what you need. Consider practical aspects too: language, price, location or online sessions and availability. The relationship with the professional matters a great deal; if after a few sessions it does not feel right, it is fine to change.
Frequently asked questions
Does the public health system in Bhutan cover psychological care?
Specialist mental health care is provided by the government Department of Psychiatry at Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital (JDWNRH) in Thimphu. It has psychiatrists, counsellors, occupational and speech therapists, and offers inpatient care, outpatient clinics, counselling and psychotherapy, and teleconsultation for patients in the districts. Outpatient appointments can be booked through the hospital. Outside Thimphu, mental health services remain limited.
How do I check that a neuropsychologist is licensed in Bhutan?
Medical and Health Professionals Council (under the Bhutan Qualifications and Professionals Certification Authority, BQPCA): Medical and health professionals in Bhutan are registered with the Medical and Health Professionals Council under BQPCA. Check a practitioner in the online Registry of Practitioners.