About behavioral problems
Tantrums, defiance or aggressive behaviour that are frequent and intense can strain family life. Interventions usually involve the parents, with practical strategies for routines, limits and communication, and work with the child adapted to their age.
Educational psychologists are psychologists who work on learning, development and well-being at school: assessment of learning difficulties, ADHD or high abilities, support plans and guidance for families and teachers.
Getting mental health care in Ivory Coast
Public health system · Programme national de santé mentale (PNSM), Ministère de la Santé
The Hôpital psychiatrique de Bingerville, open since 1962, is the main public specialist mental health hospital and offers psychiatric consultations. The national mental health programme follows a 2023-2025 strategic plan and aims to decentralise mental health services to all levels of the health system; a project runs community mental health care in 15 health centres of Greater Abidjan. More information
How to check that a professional is licensed
- Ordre national des médecins de Côte d'Ivoire. All doctors authorised to practise, including psychiatrists, must be entered on the roll of the Ordre des médecins (governed by Law 2021-555). Ask for the doctor's order registration.
- No professional order (Ministry of Health, DEPPS). There is no order for psychologists; the Ministry of Health's DEPPS directorate has been compiling a directory of psychology professionals. Check the psychologist's university degree.
Urgent help in Ivory Coast
If your life or someone else's is in danger, call the emergency number now. These services can help at any time:
- 110 · Police secours (aussi 111 ou 170)
Information reviewed in November 2026 · Sources: news.abidjan.net, prph4.expertisefrance.fr, loidici.biz, afrique-sur7.fr
Signs to look out for
All children test limits and have tantrums at times. It may be worth seeking help when defiance, aggression, intense tantrums, lying, breaking rules or destructive behaviour are frequent, last for months, happen in several settings such as home and school, and cause problems with family life, learning or friendships. Sudden changes in behaviour can also signal stress, anxiety or difficulties elsewhere.
What helps: treatments and professionals
Parent training programmes based on behavioural principles have strong evidence for children’s behaviour problems. Family therapy and cognitive-behavioural approaches for the child or teenager, including emotional regulation and problem-solving skills, also help. Child and adolescent psychologists, clinical psychologists, family therapists and educational psychologists usually lead the work. An assessment can identify contributing factors such as ADHD, learning difficulties or anxiety.
When to seek urgent help
Contact your local emergency services if a child or teenager is seriously hurting themselves or others, has a weapon, is missing, or talks about suicide. Seek urgent help too if you suspect drug use with signs of intoxication. If you feel you might lose control and harm your child, step away safely and seek support immediately; asking for help is responsible.
What you can do in the meantime
Notice and praise specific good behaviour, and spend a little one-to-one time each day doing something your child enjoys. Keep rules few, clear and consistent between adults, with calm, predictable consequences. Avoid shouting and physical punishment, which tend to worsen behaviour. Look after your own stress and sleep, and talk to the school to work together.
What does a educational psychologist do?
An educational psychologist supports children and young people’s learning, development and well-being in educational settings. Day to day they assess learning, attention, behaviour and emotional difficulties, observe pupils in class, write reports with recommendations, and work with families and teachers on support plans. Some also guide students on study habits, school transitions and career choices, or train school staff.
When to see a educational psychologist
It makes sense to consult an educational psychologist when a child struggles to read, write or do maths despite effort, has trouble concentrating, shows changes in behaviour at school, may have high abilities, or faces bullying or school refusal. If there are significant emotional problems at home as well, or a possible mental health condition, a clinical or child psychologist may also be needed.
How to choose
When choosing, check the licence and training, the approach they use and whether they have experience with what you need. Consider practical aspects too: language, price, location or online sessions and availability. The relationship with the professional matters a great deal; if after a few sessions it does not feel right, it is fine to change.
Frequently asked questions
Does the public health system in Ivory Coast cover psychological care?
The Hôpital psychiatrique de Bingerville, open since 1962, is the main public specialist mental health hospital and offers psychiatric consultations. The national mental health programme follows a 2023-2025 strategic plan and aims to decentralise mental health services to all levels of the health system; a project runs community mental health care in 15 health centres of Greater Abidjan.
How do I check that a educational psychologist is licensed in Ivory Coast?
Ordre national des médecins de Côte d'Ivoire: All doctors authorised to practise, including psychiatrists, must be entered on the roll of the Ordre des médecins (governed by Law 2021-555). Ask for the doctor's order registration.