About insomnia
Chronic insomnia means difficulty falling or staying asleep several nights a week for months. Cognitive-behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is the recommended first treatment and works on habits, schedules and the thoughts that keep sleeplessness going.
Psychologists assess and treat emotional, behavioural and relationship difficulties through psychological therapy. They do not prescribe medication. In many countries clinical practice requires a specific qualification and registration with a licensing body, which Therapy247 checks.
Getting mental health care in Cyprus
Public health system · General Healthcare System (GESY)
Psychiatric and psychological care is available through GESY. Patients need a referral from their personal doctor to see a GESY-contracted psychiatrist or psychologist, and pay a small co-payment per visit; going directly to a psychologist is not covered. Public mental health services are also run by the State Health Services Organisation. More information
How to check that a professional is licensed
- Cyprus Council for the Registration of Psychologists (SEPS). The title of psychologist is protected by Law 68(I)/1995; independent practice requires entry in the Register of Licensed Psychologists. Check that the person appears in the council's register with the right category; the graduate register does not allow independent practice. Search the official register
Insurance and coverage
GESY covers psychiatrist and psychologist visits on referral with small co-payments (reported as 6 EUR and 10 EUR per visit in 2024). Counselling psychologists were approved for inclusion in GESY in 2026.
Urgent help in Cyprus
If your life or someone else's is in danger, call the emergency number now. These services can help at any time:
- 112 · Emergencias
- 8000 7773 · Cyprus Samaritans
Information reviewed in November 2026 · Sources: businessincyprus.gov.cy, cyprus-mail.com, asylumineurope.org
Signs to look out for
Everyone sleeps badly sometimes, especially during stress. Insomnia may need attention when you regularly struggle to fall asleep, wake up often or very early and cannot get back to sleep, or wake unrefreshed, for several weeks, and it affects your mood, concentration, energy or safety during the day. Worrying about sleep itself often becomes part of the problem.
What helps: treatments and professionals
Cognitive-behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is recommended as a first-line treatment for chronic insomnia. It includes sleep scheduling, stimulus control, work on unhelpful beliefs about sleep and relaxation techniques. Psychologists and clinical psychologists trained in CBT-I usually provide it, individually, in groups or through guided digital programmes. A doctor should rule out physical causes and other sleep disorders.
When to seek urgent help
Seek prompt medical attention if you stop breathing or gasp during sleep, fall asleep while driving or in dangerous situations, or go several nights with almost no sleep alongside unusual energy, racing thoughts or confusion. If lack of sleep comes with hopelessness or thoughts of harming yourself, contact your local emergency services or go to the nearest emergency department.
What you can do in the meantime
Keep a regular wake-up time every day, including weekends, and only go to bed when you feel sleepy. If you cannot sleep after a while, get up and do something calm in dim light until you feel drowsy. Limit caffeine after midday, alcohol and heavy meals at night. Reduce screens before bed and get daylight and movement during the day.
What does a psychologist do?
A psychologist spends most of the working day talking with people about what worries them and helping them change it. That includes assessing the difficulty, agreeing goals, and using structured psychological techniques in sessions with adults, teenagers, children, couples or families. Between sessions they prepare materials, write notes, and sometimes coordinate with doctors, schools or other professionals, always with your consent.
When to see a psychologist
It makes sense to see a psychologist when anxiety, low mood, stress, relationship problems, a loss or a difficult change start to affect your sleep, work or relationships, or when you simply want to understand yourself better. If symptoms are very severe, you may need medication, or there are signs of a medical cause, a psychiatrist or your doctor should be involved too.
How to choose
When choosing, check the licence and training, the approach they use and whether they have experience with what you need. Consider practical aspects too: language, price, location or online sessions and availability. The relationship with the professional matters a great deal; if after a few sessions it does not feel right, it is fine to change.
Frequently asked questions
Does the public health system in Cyprus cover psychological care?
Psychiatric and psychological care is available through GESY. Patients need a referral from their personal doctor to see a GESY-contracted psychiatrist or psychologist, and pay a small co-payment per visit; going directly to a psychologist is not covered. Public mental health services are also run by the State Health Services Organisation.
How do I check that a psychologist is licensed in Cyprus?
Cyprus Council for the Registration of Psychologists (SEPS): The title of psychologist is protected by Law 68(I)/1995; independent practice requires entry in the Register of Licensed Psychologists. Check that the person appears in the council's register with the right category; the graduate register does not allow independent practice.