About LGBTQ+
LGBTQ+ affirmative professionals offer a safe, respectful space to explore identity, relationships, coming out, minority stress or discrimination, without pathologising sexual orientation or gender identity.
Social psychologists study and intervene in how groups, communities and social context influence behaviour: coexistence, discrimination, community programmes and group processes in organisations.
Getting mental health care in Eritrea
Public health system · Ministry of Health public health services
Mental health care is provided mainly by St. Mary's Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital in Asmara, the country's only mental hospital, which offers inpatient and outpatient care, plus about 10 psychiatric units attached to general hospitals. Patients do not pay for psychotropic medicines, care or services. Specialists are very scarce: in 2021 the country had one psychiatrist and about 0.08 psychologists per 100,000 people, so most care is given by psychiatric nurses.
Urgent help in Eritrea
If your life or someone else's is in danger, call the emergency number now. These services can help at any time:
- 114 · Ambulance
Information reviewed in November 2026 · Sources: pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Signs to look out for
Being LGBTQ+ is not a mental health problem. However, discrimination, rejection, hiding who you are or living in an unsupportive environment can create stress that affects well-being. It may help to seek support if you feel anxious or low, isolated, unsafe, conflicted about your identity, struggling with coming out, facing family rejection, or affected by harassment or violence.
What helps: treatments and professionals
Look for affirmative therapy: psychologists, psychotherapists and other professionals who respect your identity and have training in sexual and gender diversity. Evidence-based approaches such as cognitive-behavioural therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy and family therapy can be adapted to address minority stress. So-called conversion therapies are harmful and rejected by professional bodies. Peer and community groups can complement professional support.
When to seek urgent help
If you are in immediate danger, have been assaulted, or are being threatened because of your identity, contact your local emergency services. Seek urgent help too if you have thoughts of suicide or self-harm, or if you have been thrown out of your home and have nowhere safe to go. Specialised LGBTQ+ organisations in many places can offer support and guidance.
What you can do in the meantime
Connect with people and spaces where you can be yourself, whether friends, community groups or trusted online communities. You decide when, how and to whom you come out; your safety comes first. Look for reliable, affirming information sources. Look after sleep, movement and routines, and limit exposure to hostile content online. Ask potential therapists directly about their experience with LGBTQ+ clients.
What does a social psychologist do?
A social psychologist studies how other people, groups and social context shape our thoughts, feelings and behaviour. In applied practice they work on topics such as prejudice, group conflict, community well-being, health behaviour, social inclusion and organisational culture. They design and evaluate programmes, facilitate groups, train teams and advise organisations, schools, local services or community projects.
When to see a social psychologist
A social psychologist can help a school, company, association or community facing group conflict, discrimination, low participation or the need to design a prevention or awareness programme. They are also useful for mediation and group facilitation. If what you need is personal therapy for anxiety, low mood or relationship problems, a psychologist or clinical psychologist is usually the right choice.
How to choose
When choosing, check the licence and training, the approach they use and whether they have experience with what you need. Consider practical aspects too: language, price, location or online sessions and availability. The relationship with the professional matters a great deal; if after a few sessions it does not feel right, it is fine to change.
Frequently asked questions
Does the public health system in Eritrea cover psychological care?
Mental health care is provided mainly by St. Mary's Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital in Asmara, the country's only mental hospital, which offers inpatient and outpatient care, plus about 10 psychiatric units attached to general hospitals. Patients do not pay for psychotropic medicines, care or services. Specialists are very scarce: in 2021 the country had one psychiatrist and about 0.08 psychologists per 100,000 people, so most care is given by psychiatric nurses.