About depression
Persistent sadness, loss of interest, tiredness, sleep changes or difficulty concentrating for weeks can be signs of depression. Psychotherapy is an effective treatment, alone or combined with medication prescribed by a psychiatrist or doctor. If you have thoughts of harming yourself, contact emergency services or a crisis line straight away.
Psychiatrists are medical doctors specialised in mental health. They diagnose, prescribe and monitor medication and may also provide psychotherapy. They are usually the first choice when medication may be needed or symptoms are severe.
Getting mental health care in Guinea
Public health system · Public health system - Psychiatry department, CHU Donka (Conakry)
Guinea has a single public psychiatry department, at Donka hospital in Conakry, and only about five psychiatrists; no psychologists work in the public sector. Some health centres, notably those supported by Fraternité Médicale Guinée, offer basic mental health care by trained general practitioners. Care and medicines are paid out of pocket.
How to check that a professional is licensed
- Ordre National des Médecins de Guinée. Doctors are governed by the Order and the 1996 code of medical ethics, which prohibits illegal practice of medicine. Ask for proof of registration with the Order.
Insurance and coverage
Only about 5% of the population has health insurance, and psychiatric care and medicines are not covered by any national insurance or state scheme.
Urgent help in Guinea
If your life or someone else's is in danger, call the emergency number now. These services can help at any time:
- 122 · Gendarmerie nationale – numéro vert d'urgence
Information reviewed in November 2026 · Sources: osar.ch, panafrican-med-journal.com, extranet.who.int, guineenews.org
Signs to look out for
Everyone has low days, especially after a setback. It is worth seeking help when sadness, emptiness or irritability last most of the day for weeks, when you lose interest in things you used to enjoy, or when you notice changes in sleep, appetite, energy or concentration. Feeling worthless, guilty or that nothing will improve, and withdrawing from people, are also common signs.
What helps: treatments and professionals
Psychotherapy is an effective treatment for depression. Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT), behavioural activation, interpersonal therapy and some psychodynamic approaches have good evidence. Psychologists, clinical psychologists and psychotherapists provide therapy; a psychiatrist or family doctor can assess whether medication is appropriate, which is often considered for moderate or severe depression. Combining therapy with medical follow-up is common and can work well.
When to seek urgent help
If you are thinking about suicide, have a plan, or feel you might act on thoughts of harming yourself, contact your local emergency services or go to the nearest emergency department now. If you are worried about someone else, stay with them if it is safe and seek help immediately. Telling someone close to you how you feel is an important first step.
What you can do in the meantime
Small steps matter: try to get up at a similar time each day, go outside, move a little, eat regular meals and do one manageable activity that used to bring you some satisfaction, even if you do not feel like it. Avoid using alcohol to cope. Stay in touch with at least one person you trust, and be patient with yourself while you seek professional support.
What does a psychiatrist do?
A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who assesses mental health problems from a medical point of view. Day to day they carry out diagnostic interviews, rule out physical causes, decide whether medication could help, prescribe it and monitor its effects and side effects. Many also offer psychotherapy or work alongside psychologists. They see adults, older people and, if specialised, children and adolescents.
When to see a psychiatrist
Consider a psychiatrist when symptoms are intense or long-lasting, when therapy alone has not been enough, when you are already taking psychiatric medication, or when there are experiences such as severe mood swings, hearing or seeing things others do not, or very disturbed sleep. If what you mainly need is talking therapy for everyday difficulties, a psychologist or psychotherapist may fit better.
How to choose
When choosing, check the licence and training, the approach they use and whether they have experience with what you need. Consider practical aspects too: language, price, location or online sessions and availability. The relationship with the professional matters a great deal; if after a few sessions it does not feel right, it is fine to change.
Frequently asked questions
Does the public health system in Guinea cover psychological care?
Guinea has a single public psychiatry department, at Donka hospital in Conakry, and only about five psychiatrists; no psychologists work in the public sector. Some health centres, notably those supported by Fraternité Médicale Guinée, offer basic mental health care by trained general practitioners. Care and medicines are paid out of pocket.
How do I check that a psychiatrist is licensed in Guinea?
Ordre National des Médecins de Guinée: Doctors are governed by the Order and the 1996 code of medical ethics, which prohibits illegal practice of medicine. Ask for proof of registration with the Order.