About depression
Persistent sadness, loss of interest, tiredness, sleep changes or difficulty concentrating for weeks can be signs of depression. Psychotherapy is an effective treatment, alone or combined with medication prescribed by a psychiatrist or doctor. If you have thoughts of harming yourself, contact emergency services or a crisis line straight away.
Psychoanalysts work with psychoanalytic or psychodynamic therapy, which explores how past experiences and unconscious patterns shape present feelings and relationships. It is usually a longer, in-depth process. Training and titles vary by country: check each professional’s background.
Getting mental health care in Luxembourg
Public health system · Caisse nationale de santé (CNS)
Psychiatric care by doctors is reimbursed by the CNS, and since 1 February 2023 psychotherapy by authorised psychotherapists is reimbursed at 70% for adults on a fixed tariff. Hospital psychiatric departments and outpatient services are also part of the public system. More information
How to check that a professional is licensed
- Ministry of Health and Social Security (with the Collège médical). The title of psychotherapist is protected by the law of 14 July 2015; practice requires ministerial authorisation, and psychotherapists are listed in the ministry's professional register and the Collège médical's register.
- Ministry of Higher Education and Research. The title of psychologist is protected by law and requires authorisation to use it.
- Collège médical / Ministry of Health and Social Security. Psychiatrists are doctors who must be authorised to practise and registered with the Collège médical.
Typical private fees
- Session with a psychologist
- €144 – €148
Official CNS psychotherapy tariff for a 50-60 minute session set in 2023 (144 EUR, indexed to about 147.60 EUR); not a survey of private fees. Sources
Insurance and coverage
The CNS reimburses 70% of the official psychotherapy tariff for adults when the therapist is an authorised psychotherapist; supplementary insurers may cover part of the rest.
Urgent help in Luxembourg
If your life or someone else's is in danger, call the emergency number now. These services can help at any time:
- 112 · Emergencias
- 45 45 45 · SOS Détresse
Information reviewed in November 2026 · Sources: guichet.public.lu, gouvernement.lu, cns.public.lu
Signs to look out for
Everyone has low days, especially after a setback. It is worth seeking help when sadness, emptiness or irritability last most of the day for weeks, when you lose interest in things you used to enjoy, or when you notice changes in sleep, appetite, energy or concentration. Feeling worthless, guilty or that nothing will improve, and withdrawing from people, are also common signs.
What helps: treatments and professionals
Psychotherapy is an effective treatment for depression. Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT), behavioural activation, interpersonal therapy and some psychodynamic approaches have good evidence. Psychologists, clinical psychologists and psychotherapists provide therapy; a psychiatrist or family doctor can assess whether medication is appropriate, which is often considered for moderate or severe depression. Combining therapy with medical follow-up is common and can work well.
When to seek urgent help
If you are thinking about suicide, have a plan, or feel you might act on thoughts of harming yourself, contact your local emergency services or go to the nearest emergency department now. If you are worried about someone else, stay with them if it is safe and seek help immediately. Telling someone close to you how you feel is an important first step.
What you can do in the meantime
Small steps matter: try to get up at a similar time each day, go outside, move a little, eat regular meals and do one manageable activity that used to bring you some satisfaction, even if you do not feel like it. Avoid using alcohol to cope. Stay in touch with at least one person you trust, and be patient with yourself while you seek professional support.
What does a psychoanalyst do?
A psychoanalyst works with people who want to explore how early experiences, desires, conflicts and unconscious patterns influence how they feel, relate and choose today. Day to day they listen closely, help connect present difficulties with personal history, and pay attention to dreams, repetitions and the relationship with the analyst. Sessions are usually frequent and the process tends to be long-term.
When to see a psychoanalyst
Psychoanalysis or psychodynamic therapy may suit you if you notice repeating patterns in relationships, a persistent sense of emptiness or dissatisfaction, or want to understand yourself in depth and are open to a longer process. If you need quick relief for a specific symptom, such as panic attacks or a phobia, a structured approach like CBT may be more appropriate first.
How to choose
When choosing, check the licence and training, the approach they use and whether they have experience with what you need. Consider practical aspects too: language, price, location or online sessions and availability. The relationship with the professional matters a great deal; if after a few sessions it does not feel right, it is fine to change.
Frequently asked questions
Does the public health system in Luxembourg cover psychological care?
Psychiatric care by doctors is reimbursed by the CNS, and since 1 February 2023 psychotherapy by authorised psychotherapists is reimbursed at 70% for adults on a fixed tariff. Hospital psychiatric departments and outpatient services are also part of the public system.
How do I check that a psychoanalyst is licensed in Luxembourg?
Ministry of Health and Social Security (with the Collège médical): The title of psychotherapist is protected by the law of 14 July 2015; practice requires ministerial authorisation, and psychotherapists are listed in the ministry's professional register and the Collège médical's register.
How much does a session with a psychologist cost in Luxembourg?
Usually between €144 and €148 per individual session in private practice. Official CNS psychotherapy tariff for a 50-60 minute session set in 2023 (144 EUR, indexed to about 147.60 EUR); not a survey of private fees.