About psychiatrists
Psychiatrists are medical doctors specialised in mental health. They diagnose, prescribe and monitor medication and may also provide psychotherapy. They are usually the first choice when medication may be needed or symptoms are severe.
Getting mental health care in El Salvador
Under the Mental Health Law and the 2018 National Mental Health Policy, MINSAL provides mental health care through the public health network, with a model that strengthens care at primary level.
What does a psychiatrist do?
A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who assesses mental health problems from a medical point of view. Day to day they carry out diagnostic interviews, rule out physical causes, decide whether medication could help, prescribe it and monitor its effects and side effects. Many also offer psychotherapy or work alongside psychologists. They see adults, older people and, if specialised, children and adolescents.
What happens in the first session
The first appointment is usually a detailed interview about your symptoms, how long they have lasted, your medical history, current medication, sleep, substance use and family history. The psychiatrist may suggest tests to rule out physical causes and will explain the options. Bring a list of any medication you take, previous reports, and questions about benefits, side effects and alternatives to medication.