About social workers
Social workers support people and families in difficult situations: access to social and health resources, dependency, family conflicts, addictions or social exclusion. They coordinate with public services and other professionals.
Getting mental health care in Uruguay
Public health system · Sistema Nacional Integrado de Salud (SNIS)
Under Ley 19.529 and Decreto 305/011, every SNIS provider (ASSE or the mutualistas) must offer psychological care in three modes: free group interventions for specific groups, psychotherapy with a set co-payment (for example for people aged 15 to 30, health workers, teachers and people after a suicide attempt), and longer treatment with a lower co-payment for severe conditions. Adults can receive up to 48 individual sessions a year depending on the mode. You can refer yourself or be referred by a health professional, and a reception committee decides the type of therapy. More information
How to check that a professional is licensed
- Ministerio de Salud Pública (MSP), Departamento de Habilitación y Control de Profesionales de la Salud. Ley 17.154 requires a licenciatura in psychology from an authorised university, or a revalidated foreign degree, and every psychologist must register their title with the MSP. Ask for the MSP registration; the digital registration certificate carries a QR code for verification.
- Ministerio de Salud Pública (MSP). Health professionals, including medical specialists, must register their degree and postgraduate titles with the MSP to be authorised to practise in Uruguay.
Insurance and coverage
Psychotherapy is covered by SNIS providers for eligible groups, with a co-payment depending on the mode of care.
Urgent help in Uruguay
If your life or someone else's is in danger, call the emergency number now. These services can help at any time:
Information reviewed in November 2026 · Sources: gub.uy, impo.com.uy, gub.uy
What does a social worker do?
A social worker supports individuals, families and communities facing social, economic or relational difficulties. Day to day they assess needs, inform people about their rights and available resources, help with applications, coordinate with health, education, housing and legal services, and accompany people through crises. Some offer counselling or family intervention, especially in mental health, child protection, ageing and disability settings.
When to see a social worker
A social worker can help when practical problems add to emotional strain: caring for a dependent relative, financial or housing difficulties, isolation, a separation affecting children, a disability, or navigating services after a diagnosis. They are also key when there is risk of abuse or neglect. For psychological therapy itself, a psychologist or psychotherapist is usually more appropriate.
How is it different from other professionals?
A social worker focuses on the person in their social context, connecting them with resources, rights and support networks. A psychologist works mainly on thoughts, emotions and behaviour through therapy. A family therapist works on relationships within the family; some social workers also train as family therapists. In mental health teams, social workers often handle the social side of recovery.
What happens in the first session
The first interview usually covers your current situation, family and support network, housing, income, health and what kind of help you need. The social worker will explain what they can and cannot do, and which services might be involved. Bring identification, relevant reports and documents, and ask about next steps, confidentiality and how to contact them.
How long does the process take?
Support can range from a single guidance appointment to ongoing follow-up over months or longer when situations are complex. The frequency depends on needs and may vary between periods of intense contact during a crisis and occasional check-ins later. Duration depends on the situation, the resources involved, administrative timelines and the person’s or family’s goals.
Online or in person?
Online or phone appointments are useful for information, follow-up, help with online applications and when travel is difficult. However, social work often benefits from in-person contact: home visits, accompanying people to services, assessing living conditions and building trust in difficult situations. Situations of risk to a person usually require face-to-face assessment.
How to check their qualifications
Social work is a regulated profession in many countries. Check that the social worker holds a recognised degree and is registered with the licensing body or professional college of the country where they practise. Ask about their experience in your area, such as ageing, disability, child and family, mental health or migration, and any further training in counselling or mediation.
What affects the price?
Many social workers work in public services or non-profit organisations, where support is often free or low-cost. Private social workers set fees according to experience, the type of service, such as reports, mediation or ongoing follow-up, travel for home visits, and the city. Ask what is included, and check first whether public social services cover your need.
How to choose
When choosing, check the licence and training, the approach they use and whether they have experience with what you need. Consider practical aspects too: language, price, location or online sessions and availability. The relationship with the professional matters a great deal; if after a few sessions it does not feel right, it is fine to change.
Frequently asked questions
Does the public health system in Uruguay cover psychological care?
Under Ley 19.529 and Decreto 305/011, every SNIS provider (ASSE or the mutualistas) must offer psychological care in three modes: free group interventions for specific groups, psychotherapy with a set co-payment (for example for people aged 15 to 30, health workers, teachers and people after a suicide attempt), and longer treatment with a lower co-payment for severe conditions. Adults can receive up to 48 individual sessions a year depending on the mode. You can refer yourself or be referred by a health professional, and a reception committee decides the type of therapy.
How do I check that a social worker is licensed in Uruguay?
Ministerio de Salud Pública (MSP), Departamento de Habilitación y Control de Profesionales de la Salud: Ley 17.154 requires a licenciatura in psychology from an authorised university, or a revalidated foreign degree, and every psychologist must register their title with the MSP. Ask for the MSP registration; the digital registration certificate carries a QR code for verification.