About educational psychologists
Educational psychologists are psychologists who work on learning, development and well-being at school: assessment of learning difficulties, ADHD or high abilities, support plans and guidance for families and teachers.
Getting mental health care in the United States
Public health system · No single public system (Medicaid, Medicare, community mental health centers)
There is no universal public mental health service. People with low incomes may be covered by Medicaid, older adults by Medicare, and publicly funded community mental health centers and treatment facilities can be located through the federal SAMHSA locator. More information
How to check that a professional is licensed
- State boards of psychology (umbrella body: ASPPB). Psychologists are licensed by each state board; check the board of the state where you live. Use of the title psychologist generally requires a state license.
- State medical boards (umbrella body: Federation of State Medical Boards). Psychiatrists are physicians licensed by each state medical board. The FSMB DocInfo service lets you look up a physician's license and disciplinary history. Search the official register
- State licensing boards. Clinical social workers, counselors and marriage and family therapists are licensed state by state; check the relevant board in your state.
Insurance and coverage
Federal parity law (MHPAEA) requires most group health plans that cover mental health to do so on terms no more restrictive than for physical health; deductibles, copays and in-network rules still apply.
Online therapy in the United States
The clinician must normally be licensed in the state where the patient is located. Psychologists in PSYPACT member states may practice telepsychology across those states.
Urgent help in the United States
If your life or someone else's is in danger, call the emergency number now. These services can help at any time:
- 911 · Emergency (911)
- 988 · 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline
Information reviewed in November 2026 · Sources: findtreatment.gov, docinfo.org
What does a educational psychologist do?
An educational psychologist supports children and young people’s learning, development and well-being in educational settings. Day to day they assess learning, attention, behaviour and emotional difficulties, observe pupils in class, write reports with recommendations, and work with families and teachers on support plans. Some also guide students on study habits, school transitions and career choices, or train school staff.
When to see a educational psychologist
It makes sense to consult an educational psychologist when a child struggles to read, write or do maths despite effort, has trouble concentrating, shows changes in behaviour at school, may have high abilities, or faces bullying or school refusal. If there are significant emotional problems at home as well, or a possible mental health condition, a clinical or child psychologist may also be needed.
How is it different from other professionals?
An educational psychologist is a psychologist focused on learning and school, able to carry out psychological assessments. A psychopedagogue, or educational therapist, usually comes from education and works on learning strategies and intervention, often without formal psychological diagnosis. A speech therapist focuses on language and communication. A clinical child psychologist treats emotional and behavioural problems beyond the school context.
What happens in the first session
The first meeting is usually with parents or carers, sometimes with the young person present, to understand the concern, development, school history and what has been tried. The psychologist may ask for school reports or permission to talk to teachers. Bring report cards, previous assessments, examples of schoolwork, and questions about what the assessment involves and how results will be shared.
How long does the process take?
An assessment usually takes a few sessions, followed by a feedback meeting and a written report. Intervention or follow-up can be short, such as a few guidance sessions for parents and teachers, or longer when there is ongoing support for learning, attention or behaviour. Duration depends on the child’s needs, age, school cooperation and how consistently recommendations are applied.
Online or in person?
Online sessions work well for parent guidance, meetings with teachers, study skills coaching for older students and reviewing progress. Formal assessments with standardised tests and work with younger children are usually better in person, where the psychologist can observe attention, behaviour and how the child approaches tasks. Some professionals combine an in-person assessment with online follow-up.
How to check their qualifications
Educational psychologists are psychologists, so check that they are registered with the psychology licensing body or professional college of their country. Ask about their postgraduate training in educational or child psychology, experience with the specific difficulty, the assessment tools they use and whether their reports are accepted by schools. Where relevant, ask whether they follow child-protection and data-protection standards.
What affects the price?
Costs depend on whether you need a full assessment with a written report or ongoing sessions, the number of tests involved, the professional’s experience, the city and the modality. School visits or meetings with teachers may be charged separately. Ask for an estimate in advance, and check whether the school or public education services offer assessments at no cost.
How to choose
When choosing, check the licence and training, the approach they use and whether they have experience with what you need. Consider practical aspects too: language, price, location or online sessions and availability. The relationship with the professional matters a great deal; if after a few sessions it does not feel right, it is fine to change.
Frequently asked questions
Does the public health system in the United States cover psychological care?
There is no universal public mental health service. People with low incomes may be covered by Medicaid, older adults by Medicare, and publicly funded community mental health centers and treatment facilities can be located through the federal SAMHSA locator.
How do I check that a educational psychologist is licensed in the United States?
State boards of psychology (umbrella body: ASPPB): Psychologists are licensed by each state board; check the board of the state where you live. Use of the title psychologist generally requires a state license.
Can I have online therapy in the United States?
The clinician must normally be licensed in the state where the patient is located. Psychologists in PSYPACT member states may practice telepsychology across those states.